Sunday, July 31, 2011

The true answer in the battle of ideas

The true answer in the battle of ideas is history.

Ten years ago, the state of Michigan was debating whether or not to ease restrictions on concealed carry permits. Previously, you pretty much had to be a judge, police officer, or know someone to get a concealed carry permit in the state. If you were "just a citizen" your chance of getting a CCW permit were nearly non-existent.

The argument for "right to carry" was that you didn't have to worry about the law-abiding citizens who would take a training course, have a background check, fill out the paperwork and legally purchase a gun. They were the law-abiding citizens.

The argument against "right to carry" was that, with the drastic increase in weapons on the street, crime rates would soar and Michigan would return to a state resembling the wild west with a vigilante on every street corner and body counts rivaling a war zone. The average citizen could not be trusted with the responsibility.

After ten years with the less-restrictive law, history has spoken:

http://www.woodtv.com/dpp/news/local/central_mich/10-years-later-gun-opposition-fades

http://www.freep.com/article/20110731/NEWS06/107310482/10-years-after-concealed-weapons-law-unclear-why-many-state-were-gun-shy?odyssey=tab|topnews|text|FRONTPAGE

The fear mongers who wanted to deprive law-abiding citizens of their freedom have been proven wrong.

Data at the time of the original debate showed that other states who had relaxed their CCW requirements experienced no problems.

This should be a lesson to us today. As I write this, we are being blasted from the media about the great horror that will occur if/when we "default" on the debt by not expanding our credit limit. We are also told that failure to increase our credit limit will result in our bond rating downgrade.

Some have recently admitted (and Rush Limbaugh has pointed out for weeks) that the federal government takes in enough revenue to pay the interest on the debt. The chance for a default rests only in the possibility that the President would order the Treasury Secretary to not pay the interest on the debt and instead spend on other programs.

The linkage between raising our credit limit and a bond rating downgrade are specious.

How many of you have gone to a bank to ask for a loan? If you have, you may know that they check your credit rating. That rating is based upon how much money you make, your current debt, and other factors.

Have you ever had to pay a higher interest rate because you had a bad credit rating? Many people starting out (who have not established a credit history) have to pay higher rates, because they have not built a credit history worthy of a higher credit rating. In other words, they are a greater risk, because no one knows if they know how to manage their money and pay back a loan.

Let's take a look at this example:

A couple goes to a bank for a mortgage loan. Everything is good with the collateral and they are approved (barely) for a loan. But, instead of paying 5% interest, they have to pay 6.5%, because they have borrowed a lot of money for things like furniture, clothes and daily expenses. There is some concern that they may not be able to pay off the loan, so they have to pay more interest.

Now, let's say the couple goes out and opens three new credit cards and expands their credit limit.

Why would this make a bank say "this couple is more likely to pay us, now that they have a higher credit limit"?

The short and obvious answer is that they wouldn't. In fact, without a plan for the couple to pay off their existing debt and not borrow as much in the future, a credit limit increase may cause them to pay even more in interest because they become more of a risk.

It is exactly the same with the federal government.

What will assure the ratings agencies is getting a balanced budget in place, cutting long-term spending, and reducing our debt.

Don't just take my word for it, listen to what Moody's (one of the ratings agencies) says:

http://www.zerohedge.com/news/moodys-releases-statement-potential-outomes-us-aaa-review-now-says-virtually-any-deal-would-not

"If the debt limit is not raised before August 2, we believe that the Treasury would give priority to debt service payments and could thus postpone a potential debt default for a number of days. Revenues would be more than adequate for some period of time to meet those payments, although other outlays would be severely reduced as a result.

As to the longer-term outlook on the rating, the limited magnitude of current deficit reduction proposals suggest that even a timely increase in the debt ceiling will lead to the assignment of a negative outlook on the rating. The direction of the US government's debt rating will largely be determined over time by our projections of its deficits and stock of debt, but the focus of our current review for downgrade is the more narrow and more immediate "event risk" associated with a possible debt-ceiling-induced default and the precedent that such a default would carry. We will make an assessment of the government's efforts to stabilize the future path of its debt ratios when the review is concluded."


I am tired of fear mongering in the name of pushing bad ideas. History always shows the results of our ideas.

What will negatively impact our credit rating the most is continuing to spend spend spend without any attempt at balancing our budget.

What will positively impact our credit rating the most is fiscal responsibility.

Raising our credit limit without significant cuts leads us down the path of spend spend spend, which will negatively impact our credit rating.

Enough fear. Let's have a discussion of fact. Once we move into the arena of fact, the choices facing our nation are clear and simple. Cut spending, stop promising things we can't deliver to try to buy votes and start behaving like adults.

Aloha.

Friday, July 08, 2011

School Funding in Michigan

I have heard great wailing and gnashing of teeth over expected cuts to education for next year.

"House Republicans approved a $13.8 billion education budget that slices a minimum of $430 per student in K-12 districts..."

http://www.mlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2011/05/michigan_house_approves_massiv.html

That sounds like a lot. So, I did some research.

I live in a small town. Here are the per student funding levels I could find for my school:

Year Per pupil funding
93-94 $4,323.29
94-95 $4,566
95-96 $4,834
96-97 $5,101
97-98 $5,363
98-99 $5,363
99-00 $5,700
00-01 $6,000
01-02 $6,500
02-03 $6,700
03-04 $6,700
04-05 $6,700
05-06 $6,875
06-07 $7,085
07-08
08-09 $7,316
09-10 $7,162
10-11 $7,162

http://www.senate.michigan.gov/sfa/Departments/DepartmentPublications/FoundationHistory94to07.pdf

http://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2010/07/modest_hike_in_school_aid_fund.html

I also see some conflicting data from the first story from mlive: "Snyder's original budget called for a $470-per-pupil cut. The current minimum foundation grant is currently $7,316. The Senate reduced the cut to $340. The impact on districts losing students will be greater as the House bill also eliminates a $20 million fund to compensate for declining enrollment."

If that last quote is accurate, the $7,162 never made it to finality. This seems to indicate the current funding level remained at $7,316.

Anyway, let's assume worst case scenario of $7,162 and a $430 cut. That takes us down to $6,732.

Dear God NO!!!! Say it isn't so!!

Many people I know have taken a 10% pay cut. That would have been $6,585 per pupil.

In 2009 I took an 18% hit in compensation from the company I worked for. If schools had done the same thing, they would have been brought back to funding at $6,000 per pupil.

In addition to the 18% compensation cut I experienced, employees had been subjected to pay freezes for 3-4 years before that. If school pay had been frozen 4 years before and had an 18% decrease as well, funding would be at almost $5,500 per pupil.



At the $6,732 per pupil funding levels, let's assume a better (although I can't say optimal, due to my lack of research on optimal class sizes) class size of 20 students. That is $134,640 worth of funding per class per year.

Given an average total cost of teacher total compensation (salary/benefits) of $83,415 (FY 2008 estimate), that should leave $51,225 for all other school costs for those students.

That doesn't include extra money the school receives for meal programs, millages, students with special needs, and any grants.

If you would really like to convince me that there is a funding issue, could you help me understand where that $51,000+ per class of 20 students per year goes and why it is insufficient. And, better yet, since most classes are 25 students, explain where the $84,885 goes and why it is insufficient.

Aloha.

Evil "Big Oil"

I have heard a lot about taxing billionaires and millionaires. I have heard a lot about "outrageous profits" of big oil companies. I have heard a lot about "those rich people who own Exxon" and their "outrageous profits." I have heard everyone complain about gas and oil prices.

Frankly, I am tired of it.

If you would like to make "outrageous profits", why don't you go into the oil business?

Is there too much capital required to start up?

Is there too much risk? (Like Shell who just lost $4 billion because of "a ruling by the EPA’s Environmental Appeals Board to withhold critical air permits.")

http://www.foxnews.com/us/2011/04/25/energy-america-oil-drilling-denial/

Do you lack the knowledge to drill one oil well, or to refine one barrel of oil into gasoline?



Well, great news! You probably are earning some of those outrageous profits in spite of your lack of capital, aversion to risk and lack of knowledge. If you want to talk about outrageous profits, Exxon is the place to start and stay a while. They are setting records.

I direct you to the list of owners of XOM (otherwise known as Exxon Mobil):

http://moneycentral.msn.com/ownership?symbol=XOM&Holding=Institutional+Ownership

When I worked at a university, we had a retirement plan called TIAA-CREF. They own 35.6 million shares. That puts them in the top 10 institutional owners.

There are other names that you would recognize, like Vanguard, Fidelity, Bank of America Merrill Lynch, T Rowe Price, and State Farm.

The top 10 institutional owners own 18.5% of the company. So, if you have a 401k or own part of a mutual fund, you are a partial owner of Exxon.

So, as an owner, take personal responsibility to fix the problem.

Stop whining and realize that, while you whine about how much your 401k has lost in the last 5 years and yell and scream at your investor, you are also whining and complaining about how well one of your investments is doing.

Most of you are not only consumers, but you are business owners as well.

It is the same argument made by those who want to be able to buy cheap toys for their kids, and wonder why all the jobs go over to China.

Most people don't realize they are part of a system. Decisions as a consumer have an impact on you as a business owner and as a worker.

To summarize: Those people making big profits are you. Stop complaining to me or anyone else about you.

Aloha.

Global Warming

You probably haven't been told by the Global Warming crowd, but there hasn't been any global warming between 1998-2008.

With all of the publicity surrounding Global Warming, a movie (An Inconvenient Truth) in 2006, substantial funding of alternative energy, and discussion of drastic increases in minimum MPG ratings for vehicles, the one thing traditional media and Global Warming Fanatics forgot to mention is that there wasn't any warming from 1998-2008.

However, for all of the fanatics out there, there is good news. There is a scapegoat to explain away just why Global Warming is still happening:

http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/04/us-climate-sulphur-idUSTRE7634IQ20110704

To summarize: China burned so much dirty coal with sulfur in it, "Sulphur allows water drops or aerosols to form, creating hazy clouds which reflect sunlight back into space" and kept the Earth from warming. However, soon, Global Warming will start up again. And then, we are all doomed...really.

It took them 2 1/2 years for them to "explain" why a decade of warming didn't happen.

It is amazing and unbelievable. Not once did I hear from the media that no warming had happened since 1998. Not once. Did you?

And that's using data that has been shown to be faulty.

http://www.surfacestations.org/

Global Warming is a scam to scare people into slowing development, which is the goal of people who believe free market economies are "unfair".

Aloha.